Page Comparison

Metadata

Location

A unique coordinate or area on the surface of the earth

Street Address (possibly with associated latitude and longitude). (e.g. 3960 PRINCE ST) - geoCoding required

Coordinates - SiteID

sys_loc_code - also has x,y,z coordinate (have it in both state plane (US survey foot) and wgs84)

Coordinates - everything’s recorded in UTM; also a lat-long uploaded with it

Thing

Some real-world entity with which one or more Sensors are associated

Sample Pt RT236I

SiteID

WaterBody ID

sys_loc_code (e.g., LAF-24)

usually has a FieldID tied to a particular site, but does vary with sampling event

Datastream

A collection of Observations about an ObservedProperty produced by a Sensor associated with a Thing

Sample Results

Sample Results

report_result_value

Sample Results

Datastream/observationType

The type of observation, codified in the Observations and Measurements data standard. Types include Categorical (defined text), Count (integer), Measurement (continuous number), Observation (free text), and TruthObservation (True/False)

Categorical or TruthObservation

multiDataStream if there are multiple analytes

Measurement (discrete values)

Measurement

Measurement

Datastream/unitOfMeasurement

A three-item definition of the unit of measurement, including its name, symbol, and link to the definition (preferably to one provided in an established ontology such as http://unitsofmeasure.org/ucum.html or http://qudt.org/)

TCR Result (binary indicator: absence/presence)

ug/l (micrograms/liter; also = ppb), mg/l (also = ppm), nTu, deg C, %, us/cm (microSiemens/centimeter), “pH” (techically dimless), rads,

ug/l (micrograms/liter; also = ppb), mg/l (also = ppm), nTu, deg C, %, us/cm (microSiemens/centimeter), “pH” (techically dimless), rads, mpn (most probably number)

report_result_units

ug/l, mg/l, % recovered (for surrogates), deg C, mg CO2/liter, mg CaCO3/liter, mV, nTu, pH, us/cm

Sometimes rads

number of fish by species

species identified by taxa code (6-letter code)

sometimes temp (deg C)

Sensor

The procedure used to provide a Datastream. Can be a particular data recording device model, or a defined procedure followed by a human observer. If applicable, a specific instance (e.g. a sensor model and serial number)

9223B-PA (https://www.standardmethods.org/doi/10.2105/SMWW.2882.194)

Lab results - 100+ methods

Field results - sondes, data loggers

2 methods fields: standard analytical method (~15 that are run) and a prep method

Highly variable - could be traps, net, electrofishing, …

ObservedProperty

The raw or processed phenomenon (quantitative or qualitative) being measured for the Datastream. Preferably including a link to a definition provided by an established ontology or controlled vocabulary such as the ODM2 Controlled Vocabularies or http://qudt.org/)

Analyte (e.g. Coliform (TCR) (3100))

Turbidity

Characteristic

cas_rn

(could also use: chemical_name; there may be variants here)

Number

OPTIONAL: FeatureOfInterest

The real-world feature that the Observations are about. This may or many not be different from the Location where the Thing on which the Sensor is mounted. Can include a JSON-formatted point location or a polygon or collections thereof.

Public Water System (head office location or service area boundary) (e.g. Albuquerque Water System PWSID NM3510701)

Linear Feature - WaterBody ID

Matrix code: W (for water)

screen interval/depth sample was collected at

(z_from, z_to)

Matrix code: W (for water)

HUC2, HUC8, Waterbody name

OPTIONAL: FeatureOfInterest

The real-world feature that the Observations are about. This may or many not be different from the Location where the Thing on which the Sensor is mounted. Can include a JSON-formatted point location or a polygon or collections thereof.

Qualifiers on observedproperty:

1) dilution value?

2) was water sample filtered (happens for select analytes, e.g., metals)? if so, at what microns?

3) detection limits

4) only ingesting normal samples (not dups, trip blanks, etc.)5) matrix code

1) detection limits; quantitation (QDL), method detection (MDL), and reporting detection (RDL). Usually QDL and RDL are the same.

2) dilution factor

3) test type (some are “retest” if there’s an error in the lab)

4) sample filtering - D (xx), N (xx), and T (total)

5) fields for purge volume/time

6) lab id code

7) sample type code - N (normal), D (duplicate), … → only pull in Normal data?8) matrix code: water sample (W), …

Data

Observation

A single measurement value including the result, time values, and other metadata. Information on the ObservedProperty that was measured by what Sensor is provided by the Datastream these observations are in. Features of Interest are linked for each observation as well. Observations are linked to (collected in) Datastreams

Sample (e.g. 763391)

Sample (~7 digits, e.g., 2555000)

2 sample Ids: 1) CABQ (e.g., sys_sample_code:LAF24-20201110W-N) - trip blanks are also captured this way

2) lab sample id

3) test id

FieldID

Observation/result

The actual measured value, with valid values defined in observationType and units defined in unitsOfMeasurement, both provided by Datastream

Sample Result (P (Positive/ Coliform found) A (Negative/ Coliform not found))

Sample Result

report_result_value

number

Observation/phenomenonTime

The date+time (or interval) in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DDT:HH:MM:SS-Z) when the observation occured

MP (Monitoring Period) (e.g. 01-01-2020 to 01-31-2020)

(might need to discuss this further to figure out value for entry; does coincide with entry within Drinking Water Watch)

y-m-d h-m-s

sample_date (y-m-d h-m-s)

y-m-d

OPTIONAL: Observation/resultTime

The date+time that the result was generated. May be the same as phenomenonTime

Date (e.g., 01-06-2020)

(refers to sampling time, not time of lab analysis)

also an analysis date + time that’s available: y-m-d h-m-s

also an analysis date + time that’s available: y-m-d h-m-s

OPTIONAL: Observation/validTime

The date+time interval during which the Observation can be used (often used for provisional values that are replaced by QA/QC’d observations)

OPTIONAL: Observation/resultQuality

A description of the result Quality. Will vary according to agency practice. Can use ODM2 controlled vocabulary for data quality types as a guide.

3 different fields: lab qualifier (describes matrix spikes, replicates, etc.); internal qualifier (result of validation process); STORET qualifier (translation of internal qualifier to federal code)

result_type_code: most are TRG, some are SUR (surrogates)

2 qualifiers: 1) detection flag - yes or no; 2) organic - yes or no

also, have lab qualifiers (J, …) to show which detection bands are within, etc.

quality control checks involve data entry verifications (from std. data entry sheets into dtb). Post dtb verification, entry sheets are either archived in the office or at UNM.