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An aspirational demonstration application can be found here, where monitoring wells can be visualized from multiple agencies, with parameters and measurements searched for in a common interface and returned in a csv file with common column names. This appliccation is based on a workflow where multiple agency’s agencies' data have been transformed and provided with independent instances of a standard API. The single application can then allow users to interact seamlessly with data from multiple agencies being provided by multiple APIs.

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SensorThings Entity

Description

Example: NMBGMR Aquifer Monitoring Well

NMED Drinking Water Quality Monitoring

NMOSE Water Withdrawal Monitoring

Metadata

Location

A unique coordinate or area on the surface of the earth

Location in latitude and longitude

Street Address (with associated latitude and longitude)

Location in easting and northing

Thing

Some real-world thing with which one or more Sensors are associated

Well

Sampling Point

Datastream

A collection of Observations about an ObservedProperty produced by a Sensor associated with a Thing

Time series, Hydrograph

Datastream/observationType

The type of observation, codified in the Observations and Measurements data standard. Types include Categorical (defined text), Count (integer), Measurement (continuous number), Observation (free text), and TruthObservation (True/False)

continuous number (Measurement)

Datastream/unitOfMeasurement

A three-item definition of the unit of measurement, including its name, symbol, and link to the definition.

meters

Sensor

The procedure used to provide a Datastream. Can be a particular data recording device model, or a defined procedure followed by a human observer.

Diver, Wellintel, Steel tape

ObservedProperty

The raw or processed phenomenon (quantitative or qualitative) being measured for the Datastream.

Water Pressure Head, DepthBelowSurface

OPTIONAL: FeatureOfInterest

The real-world feature that the Observations are about. This may be different from the Thing on which the Sensor is mounted. Can be a point location or a polygon or collections thereof.

Aquifer (polygon)

Public Water System (head office location or service area boundary)

Water Right (set of relevant points of diversion)

Data

Observation

A single measurement value including the result, time values, and other metadata. Information on the ObservedProperty that was measured by what Sensor is provided by the Datastream these observations are in. Features of Interest are linked for each observation as well. Observations are linked to (collected in) Datastreams

Depth measurement

Observation/result

The actual measured value, with valid values defined in observationType and units defined in unitsOfMeasurement, both provided by Datastream

3252

Observation/phenomenonTime

The date+time (or interval) in ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DDT:HH:MM:SS-Z) when the observation occured

OPTIONAL: Observation/resultTime

The date+time that the result was generated

OPTIONAL: Observation/validTime

The date+time interval during which the Observation can be used (often used for provisional values that are replaced by QA/QC’d observations)

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